Compare this entry with the following excerpt from a bilingual dictionary. French — English. A thesaurus is a reference book that contains words of similar meaning. It is arranged either in alphabetical or conceptual order. A thesaurus comes in use when you are looking for synonyms for specific words to avoid repetition. Unlike a dictionary, a thesaurus does not give the meaning, definition or etymology of a word. It draws our attention the similarities between words and assist us in choosing the exact word.
Sometimes, they indicate antonyms as well. Recover verb : get better, improve, get well, recuperate, pick up, heal, revive, come round, bounce back, mend, turn the corner, pull through, convalesce, be on the mend, take a turn for the better…. A 3rd century Chinese dictionary was discovered as the first monolingual word list. Arabic dictionaries were complied in rhyme order in the 8th and 14th centuries. The earliest English dictionaries were bilingual glossaries in French, Italian or Latin.
The first purely English alphabetical dictionary was written in by school teacher Robert Cawdrey called A Table Alphaeticall. It was not thought to be very accurate. Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language was regarded as the most trusted 'modern' dictionary for around years from until Oxford English Press released the Oxford English Dictionary in small books with a full complete version coming out 50 years later in It is now considered to be the most trusted dictionary in the world.
In antiquity Philo of Byblos wrote the first text that could be now thought of as a thesaurus. In Sanskrit the Amarakosha is a thesaurus in verse form, written in the 4th century. The first example of the modern genre, Roget's Thesaurus was compiled in by Peter Mark Roget and published in Entries in Roget's Thesaurus are listed conceptually rather than alphabetically.
Share this comparison:. If you read this far, you should follow us:. Diffen LLC, n. Dictionary vs. Comparison chart Dictionary versus Thesaurus comparison chart Dictionary Thesaurus Description Collection of words in one or more specific languages listed alphabetically, which provides the meanings, definitions, etymologies and pronunciations of words.
There is no need to resubmit your comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Written by : Prabhat S. User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. Summary A dictionary contains an alphabetical list of words that includes the meaning, etymology and pronunciation. While a dictionary defines a word, a thesaurus gives a list of words with similar meanings for each entry.
A dictionary explains the meaning of a word and how it is spelled and used. One can come across student thesauri and esoteric thesauri. There are also dictionaries that denote specific areas such as medical dictionary and the geography dictionary. Author Recent Posts. Prabhat S.
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