How long exclusively breastfeed




















Most medications are compatible, or another medication can be safely substituted for the medication that is prescribed. With patience most babies return to breastfeeding. This temporary refusal is not a request to wean, but is a normal behavior of a healthy growing baby learning about the world. Thereafter infants should receive complementary foods with continued breastfeeding up two years of age or beyond.

As solids are introduced , usually around the middle of the first year, your baby will begin to shift his primary source of nutrition from your milk to other foods. At this early stage, it is important to remember to nurse your baby before offering solids, because breast milk continues to have much more nutrition that the small amounts of healthy solids that can be consumed.

Many of the health benefits of human milk are dose related, that is, the longer the baby receives human milk, the greater are the benefits.

More health benefits of nursing for babies are continually being discovered. The great news is that nursing has very important benefits to maternal health as well. Continuing to breastfeed after six months has been shown to lower the chances of some childhood and adult illnesses and, if your baby does get ill, helps him recover more quickly.

There are also benefits for your baby in terms of sight 11 , dental problems, 12 and obesity. Nothing soothes an upset infant or toddler like a nursing session with mum. As your baby grows, a feed helps with everything from teething and vaccinations to the inevitable knocks and scrapes or viruses that occur along the way.

For many mums, breastfeeding can feel like a miracle worker. The act of being close to your baby, instantly responding to his needs and engaging in lots of eye contact also sends signals between you. The longer you breastfeed, the stronger the positive outcome is likely to be. Did you know that breast milk is actually alive?

Studies show a consistent three-point IQ advantage for children who were breastfed over those who were never breastfed. Breastfeeding beyond six months has even been linked to fewer behavioural problems in school-age children 23 and improved mental health in children and adolescents. The health claims on the packaging may look impressive, but there is no better milk for your baby than your own. No formula milk contains all the antibodies, live cells, growth factors, hormones or helpful bacteria, nor the array of enzymes, amino acids and micronutrients found in breast milk.

Read Breast milk vs formula: How similar are they? By continuing breastfeeding beyond six months, you lower your lifelong risk of developing heart disease, 27 type 2 diabetes 28 and cancers of the breast, 29 ovaries 30 and uterus. Not to mention that after six months, breastfeeding is very convenient.

Health topics: Breastfeeding [Internet]. When to wean: biological versus cultural perspectives. Clin Obstet Gyecol. Available from www. Breast volume and milk production during extended lactation in women.

Fewtrell said she supported the WHO recommendation, but argued that it needed to be interpreted differently in different countries. Exclusive breastfeeding protects against infections, which is critical in developing countries, but less important in the UK where hygiene and sanitation are better.

She said she hoped the government's scientific advisory committee on nutrition, which is looking at infant feeding, would take on board their findings. But Fewtrell said that was no argument for misleading women. We would go along with recommendations to breastfeed exclusively for four months.

Pro-breastfeeding groups were dismayed, however. Unicef pointed out that it did not contain any new experimental data and said the UK policy had been a success as greater numbers of mothers now delayed the introduction of solids until after four months. It added that most early foods "are not nutrient dense and do not provide quantities of iron and zinc".

Breastfeeding can promote bonding between mother and baby. Continuing to breastfeed is a challenge for many mums, even if they're well aware of the guidelines and benefits, and have the best intentions. It's not always easy, and if their baby isn't attaching properly they can end up with cracked, bleeding or sore nipples and mastitis.

Some women also experience engorgement or cluster feeding. Poor attachment, "not enough breastmilk for the child", and an unsettled baby were the top reasons for ceasing to breastfeed cited in the Australian national infant feeding survey by parents who stopped breastfeeding entirely before 6 months.

While having 'low supply' of milk is a common concern for breastfeeding mums, in many cases this may be a case of what they think is a low supply, rather than a real issue of low supply, according to the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners RACGP.

In other words, a mother may think she's not producing enough milk when she actually is. Most women are capable of breastfeeding. In rare cases, a woman may have breasts that do not produce enough milk due to 'insufficient' glandular tissue IGT , the tissue responsible for producing milk in the breast, reports the Australian Breastfeeding Association ABA.

Even if a woman has IGT, it is likely that she can still breastfeed her baby. Low milk supply may also be caused by postpartum haemorrhage, retained placenta , maternal illness, past breast surgery, sleepiness or illness in an infant, infrequent feeds and poor attachment. But help is available to mothers and babies who wish to continue feeding. Here are 4 signs that a baby is getting enough milk, according to the Australian Breastfeeding Association:.

At least 5 very wet disposable nappies or 6 very wet cloth nappies in 24 hours. Urine should be odourless and clear or very pale.



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